Governance only works when compliance is real. Otherwise you end up with “aligned” definitions that live on a wiki while teams keep calculating metrics locally, and leaders lose trust when numbers do not match.

Compliance is not primarily a policing problem. It is a product and operating-system problem: the governed path has to be easier than the workaround.

What “compliance” actually means

In practice, compliance means:

Practical compliance levers (the ones that actually work)

Start with a small set of levers that reinforce each other.

What to certify (be explicit)

Certification works when rules are clear and auditable.

Certify assets that show up repeatedly in decision-making: